The lathe is a versatile tool used for shaping and cutting materials such as wood, metal, and plastics. Here are five main accessories commonly used with a lathe:
Chuck: A lathe chuck is a device used to hold the workpiece securely. It has jaws that can be adjusted to grip and center the material. Chucks come in different sizes and types, such as three-jaw self-centering chucks and four-jaw independent chucks, providing flexibility for various tasks.
Tailstock: The tailstock is located at the opposite end of the lathe bed from the headstock. It consists of a rotating spindle that can extend or retract, allowing for additional support or end drilling operations. The tailstock often includes a live center or a drill chuck for holding drills or other tools.
Tool Rest: The tool rest is a rigid support that attaches to the lathe bed. It provides stability and acts as a platform for positioning cutting tools. A tool rest can be adjusted in height and distance from the workpiece, allowing precise control during cutting, shaping, or turning operations.
Faceplate: A faceplate is a flat circular plate that attaches to the spindle of the lathe. It provides a large surface to hold irregularly shaped or non-cylindrical workpieces securely. Faceplates often have multiple mounting holes to accommodate different sizes and types of work.
Steady Rest: For long or thin workpieces that may vibrate or flex during machining, a steady rest is used. It supports the material near the cutting area, reducing the risk of deflection and producing a more accurate result. Steady rests have an adjustable mechanism to accommodate various workpiece diameters.
